In Spain, if an appeal against a criminal conviction is refused, the consequences depend on which court heard the case and which level of appeal has been exhausted. Generally: Can there be further appeals? Sometimes, yes, but only in limited circumstances. Depending on the case, there may be: If all appeals fail Once all available… Read More Domestic violence convictions in Spain
When an appeal against a criminal conviction is dismissed, refused, or thrown out, it generally means the appellate court has decided that the conviction should stand. The exact legal effect depends on the country and the stage of the proceedings, but the following are common outcomes: It’s important to distinguish between different outcomes: If all appeals have been exhausted… Read More The conviction remains valid.
Several countries and jurisdictions have introduced schemes inspired by Clare’s Law, although they vary in how much information can be disclosed and who can request it. United Kingdom The UK has the most established system: Canada Several provinces have adopted or proposed Clare’s Law legislation: Australia Countries considering similar laws A number of countries have debated… Read More Domestic Violence Disclosure Scheme
Whether someone is legally required to disclose a criminal record to a new romantic partner depends on the country, the nature of the conviction, and the circumstances. In most places, there is no general legal duty to tell a new partner about a criminal record. However, there are important exceptions and practical considerations. For convictions involving domestic abuse,… Read More Domestic abuse, sexual offences, stalking, or serious violence,
If a person does not disclose a criminal record on a visa application when the application requires it, immigration authorities generally view this as a separate issue from the conviction itself. In many countries, failing to disclose a required conviction can be considered: Possible outcomes include: Importantly, having a criminal conviction does not automatically mean a visa… Read More Disclosure of Criminal Records
If someone is required to disclose a criminal record on a visa or entry application and deliberately does not, the consequences can be much more serious than the criminal record itself. Possible consequences include: Whether authorities discover an undisclosed conviction depends on many factors, including: The likelihood of detection varies by country and visa type,… Read More Non Disclosure
Criminal records can have a significant impact on visas and international travel, but it depends on which country you’re travelling to, the nature of the offence, and the type of visa or entry permission required. Here’s a general overview: Countries where criminal records may affect entry Europe and the Schengen Area For many tourists entering the… Read More Criminal Records
“One of the hardest realizations after leaving an abusive relationship is understanding what truly mattered to the other person. When I look back, there were times when it felt as though access to my bank passwords and financial control were of greater concern than whether I was safe, healthy, or even alive. That is a… Read More Control to the end
Psychologists distinguish between benign envy and malicious envy. Although both involve wanting something another person has, they lead to very different thoughts, emotions and behaviours. Benign Envy Malicious Envy “I’d like to achieve that too.” “I don’t want them to have it.” Inspires self-improvement. Motivates attempts to reduce another person’s success. Leads to admiration and learning. Leads to… Read More Benign Envy vs Malicious Envy: Understanding the Difference
The Psychology and Neuroscience Behind Why Some Abusive Individuals Struggle With Another Person’s Happiness One of the most confusing experiences for many survivors is realising that their partner seemed unable to genuinely celebrate their happiness, achievements or independence. Whether it was a promotion at work, financial success, new friendships, growing confidence or simply enjoying life,… Read More Envy, Insecurity and Control:
Trauma • Neuroscience • Emotional Intelligence • Women's Empowerment 