Category: LINDA C J TURNER – Trauma Therapist

How Abusers Create Tension in Social Settings to Isolate Their Victims

In healthy relationships, social gatherings are a source of joy, connection, and support. But in abusive relationships, these events often turn into stressful, anxiety-inducing experiences designed to push friends and family away. This isolation tactic is subtle at first, but over time, it can completely cut the victim off from their support system. This article explores:✔️ How abusers… Read More How Abusers Create Tension in Social Settings to Isolate Their Victims

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Causes Emotional Distance & Resentment

When everyone in a family or social group has to tiptoe around someone with an explosive temper just to keep the peace, it creates a toxic and unhealthy dynamic. This kind of environment destroys trust, safety, and emotional well-being for everyone involved. Instead of healthy communication, the relationship is ruled by fear, anxiety, and avoidance. Here’s what happens over time when people are forced… Read More Causes Emotional Distance & Resentment

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Triggers

Victims of domestic abuse who suffer from PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) often experience triggers that bring back painful memories, emotions, or physical reactions associated with their trauma. These triggers can be external (situations, people, or places) or internal (thoughts, feelings, or body sensations). When a victim is forced to revisit their abuser or deal with their abuser’s family members, these triggers can be extremely distressing and… Read More Triggers

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High Risk Factors

In domestic violence cases, certain high-risk factors significantly increase the likelihood of serious injury or homicide. Recognizing these warning signs is crucial for early intervention and protection. Top High-Risk Factors in Domestic Violence These risk factors have been identified through lethality assessments and studies on intimate partner homicides. 1. Strangulation (Highest Risk Factor) Victims of non-fatal strangulation are 7 times more likely to be… Read More High Risk Factors

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How Law Enforcement & Courts View Strangulation

strangulation is one of the most serious and dangerous forms of domestic violence and is recognized as a key lethality risk factor. It is often a strong predictor of escalating violence and homicide in abusive relationships. Why Strangulation is Extremely Dangerous in Domestic Violence Cases Victims of non-fatal strangulation are up to 7 times more likely to be murdered by their abuser later. Even if… Read More How Law Enforcement & Courts View Strangulation

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Gender-based violence (GBV)

Gender-based violence (GBV) is taken extremely seriously in Spain, and the country has a robust legal and institutional framework designed to protect victims and combat violence. Below is a detailed overview of how GBV is addressed, ranging from legal measures to victim support and prevention initiatives: 1. Legal Framework Spain has comprehensive laws aimed at addressing gender-based violence,… Read More Gender-based violence (GBV)

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“Valoración del Riesgo de Violencia de Género”(Risk Assessment of Gender-Based Violence)

In Spain, the equivalent of a DASH report (Domestic Abuse, Stalking, and Harassment risk assessment) used to assess the danger level of domestic abuse victims is part of the “Valoración del Riesgo de Violencia de Género” (Risk Assessment of Gender-Based Violence). This is a tool used by law enforcement to assess the risk of harm to victims of domestic… Read More “Valoración del Riesgo de Violencia de Género”(Risk Assessment of Gender-Based Violence)

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When the Enteric Nervous System (ENS) Is Out of Balance

When the Enteric Nervous System (ENS) and the Interoceptive Nervous System (INS) get out of balance, it can significantly impact both physical and mental health. These systems are deeply interconnected with the brain, meaning dysregulation can lead to symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma responses, and digestive issues. Here’s what can happen when they are disrupted: 1. When the Enteric Nervous… Read More When the Enteric Nervous System (ENS) Is Out of Balance

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ENS and INS

In psychology, ENS and INS are not commonly used acronyms, but they might refer to the following concepts: ENS: Enteric Nervous System The Enteric Nervous System (ENS) is often called the “second brain” because it operates independently of the central nervous system (CNS) and controls the digestive system. It consists of a vast network of neurons in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract… Read More ENS and INS

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