Tag: history

A marriage certificate is not evidence of a healthy relationship

By Linda C J Turner, Therapist & Advocate — Linda C J Turner Trauma Therapist | Neuroscience & Emotional Intelligence Practitioner | Advocate for Women’s Empowerment ©Linda C J Turner

There have been many high-profile marriages where people later alleged or acknowledged that the relationship concealed something important. However, it is essential to distinguish between confirmed facts, the person’s own statements, and speculation or rumours. Marriages used to conceal sexual orientation Throughout history, particularly when homosexuality carried severe social or legal consequences, some people entered what are often… Read More A marriage certificate is not evidence of a healthy relationship

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Evidence remains.

What I learned very quickly was this: when a relationship becomes dangerous, evidence matters. When restraining orders are ignored, when boundaries are repeatedly crossed, and when family members close ranks, gang up on you, or attempt to intimidate and bully you into silence, your feelings and memories are important—but evidence is essential. The Guardia Civil… Read More Evidence remains.

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Reward and Motivation Systems

From a psychology and neuroscience perspective, it’s important not to assume that everyone who lives from inherited wealth has the same motives or character. Some inherited wealth and continue working, contributing to society, volunteering, running businesses, or pursuing meaningful goals. However, when someone becomes excessively focused on inheritance, constantly discussing who will inherit, what assets are… Read More Reward and Motivation Systems

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Cross Over Cases

When a forensic investigation uncovers something unexpected that appears related to a different crime or different case, that’s often called “evidence of other offenses” or, informally, a spillover discovery (sometimes discussed under the legal idea of plain view in some jurisdictions). What usually happens: 1. The examiner documents it If, while lawfully searching for one thing, investigators find evidence of another possible… Read More Cross Over Cases

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Personality Psychology

Personality psychology is an academic field within psychology that investigates the enduring patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior that define individuals. It seeks to explain how personalities develop, how they differ among people, and how they influence human experience and interaction. The field blends theory, empirical research, and applied practice in understanding human individuality. Key… Read More Personality Psychology

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After a forensic report in Spain: step-by-step process

🧾 1. Forensic report is produced 👉 This report becomes formal legal evidence 👮 2. Case assessment by investigators Once the report is ready: 👉 At this point, cases may be split or expanded into larger investigations. ⚖️ 3. Judicial involvement begins If criminal evidence is found: 👉 Spain uses a judge-led investigative system, not police-only prosecution. 🚨 4. Arrests or… Read More After a forensic report in Spain: step-by-step process

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Computer & phone devices containing illegal material (Spain)

🚨 1. What counts as illegal material Authorities are referring to content such as: Under Spanish law, this is treated as a serious criminal offence under the Penal Code. 👮 2. What happens when a device is reported or seized If police or cybercrime units identify suspicion: 📱 Immediate action: 💻 Forensic examination: Specialist units (cybercrime police) will: 👉… Read More Computer & phone devices containing illegal material (Spain)

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Guardia Civil can and should get involved if a restraining order is being ignored, especially in a public place.

Here’s how it works in simple terms: 🚨 If a restraining order is breached A restraining order (“orden de alejamiento”) is a legal protection, not a suggestion. If the person: 👉 This is a criminal offence in Spain. Even being in the same public place knowingly can count as a breach. 👮‍♂️ What happens in public places? If people around ignore… Read More Guardia Civil can and should get involved if a restraining order is being ignored, especially in a public place.

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✅ Who CAN Access VioGén?

In Spain, authorised professionals can check a central national system to see the assessed level of violence and abuse risk. Spain is the European gold standard for domestic abuse monitoring. Here is a clear, accurate explanation of how it works and who can access it: 🇪🇸 Spain – Who Can Access Domestic Abuse Risk Data (VioGén System) Spain operates a national domestic… Read More ✅ Who CAN Access VioGén?

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Monitoring Systems & Databases for Domestic Abusers in Europe

What Exists — What Works — What’s Missing 1. Is There an EU-Wide Domestic Abuser Database? Short answer: NO. There is no single EU-wide public or police-accessible registry of domestic abuse perpetrators. However, the EU mandates data collection, risk assessment, and protection order tracking through: This requires all Member States to collect, share, and standardise data, but implementation remains national,… Read More Monitoring Systems & Databases for Domestic Abusers in Europe

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