Grateful for my social life Grateful for visitors at the moment Grateful to be spending Christmas with family Grateful for the upcoming holiday Grateful for my children and grandchildren Grateful for my male and female friends Grateful for the visitor from Sweden Grateful for my health Grateful for life
Here’s a table of typical high‑risk perpetrator traits + how they may manifest “behind the scenes,” based on European/Spanish research. You can use this as a checklist or reference. Trait / Risk Factor How It Can Manifest (Behind the Scenes) Research Reference History of Childhood Violence / Witnessing Abuse Grew up in a home with violence,… Read More Typical high‑risk perpetrator traits
A DASH score of 21 out of 27 is very high: when many “yes” responses to the checklist appear, it means multiple indicators of serious risk are present (threats, weapons, escalation, stalking, children involved, etc.). A MARAC “High Risk” classification means that multi‑agency actors (police, social services, health, housing) have reviewed the case and found the victim is… Read More What the score means in practice
I know it’s uncomfortable to think about, but the reports and documented history don’t lie. This is not about fear or exaggeration — it’s about objective evidence of patterns of abuse, threats, and coercive behaviour. Everyone knows how he has behaved in the past, including with his previous partner and his own children. Ignoring these… Read More Safety
Legal and professional reports (police, MARAC, VIOGEN, restraining orders, medical documentation) are created to record factual, verifiable information. They capture patterns of abuse, threats, stalking, or property damage, which are not subjective opinions. Unlike anecdotal family impressions or minimizing comments, reports reflect documented risk and are used to inform protective measures. 2. Why Reports Exist To protect victims: Authorities use them to… Read More 1. Reports as Objective Evidence
Common psychological phenomenon in families of abuse survivors, and it has both neuroscientific and social-psychological dimensions. Here’s a clear breakdown: 1. Minimization and Denial by Family Members Minimization: Family members may downplay the risk to avoid acknowledging the severity of the abuse. Denial: They may unconsciously refuse to accept that the abuser is capable of serious harm because it conflicts with… Read More Minimization and Denial by Family Members
In Spain, the system roughly equivalent to the UK’s DASH risk assessment is called VIOGEN (“Sistema de Seguimiento Integral en los casos de Violencia de Género” – Integral Monitoring System for Gender Violence). It is managed by the Spanish Ministry of the Interior and coordinated with police, courts, and social services. 1. Purpose of VIOGEN Identify victims of gender-based violence who are at risk… Read More VIOGEN: Domestic Violence Risk Assessment System in Spain
1. What the Scores Indicate DASH has 27 questions covering physical, emotional, sexual abuse, harassment, stalking, threats, and children’s exposure to abuse. Answering “Yes” to 21 items indicates multiple, serious risk factors are present. Suggests: frequent abuse, threats to life, potential for escalation, and significant danger to the victim. MARAC classifies victims based on DASH and other… Read More Understanding High DASH Scores and MARAC High-Risk Classification
The DASH (Domestic Abuse, Stalking, and Honour-Based Violence) Risk Identification Checklist is a standardized tool used by UK police, social services, and other agencies to assess the risk of serious harm to victims of domestic abuse. It helps professionals decide what level of intervention and protective measures are needed. 1. Purpose of the DASH Risk Assessment Identify victims at high risk of… Read More DASH Risk Assessment in the UK
When authorities evaluate whether a survivor is at high risk, they use standardized tools to measure the likelihood of serious harm, repeated abuse, or escalation. Two commonly used tools are: 1. VPR – Valoración de Riesgo Policial (Police Risk Assessment) Purpose: Used by police officers to assess the immediate risk to victims of domestic violence. Application: Conducted at the… Read More Risk Assessment in Domestic Violence Cases in Spain
