Why an abusive person can seem calm right after harming you

1. Their stress system just discharged

Before the outburst, their brain is often in a high-alert state:

  • threat sensitivity (amygdala firing)
  • rising tension
  • internal pressure

When they lash out (verbally, emotionally, or physically), it can act like a release valve.

So their body goes from:
high stress → discharge → relief

That relief can look like:

  • sudden calmness
  • indifference
  • even lightness or normal conversation

2. Your distress regulates their nervous system

This is one of the more disturbing dynamics.

When you become:

  • upset
  • anxious
  • apologetic
  • fearful

their brain can unconsciously register:

  • “I’ve regained control”
  • “The threat is gone”
  • “I’m safe again”

So your pain actually soothes their internal chaos.

That’s why they may:

  • relax when you cry
  • stop escalating once you submit
  • appear grounded while you’re shaken

3. Reduced empathy response in the moment

In that state, the brain areas linked to empathy can be less active.

So instead of:
“I hurt you”

the internal experience is closer to:
“I feel better now”

That doesn’t always mean they never understand later —
but in the moment, your pain isn’t emotionally registering enough to stop them.


4. Control = safety (learned pattern)

For some people, especially those with certain early experiences:

  • control feels like safety
  • losing control feels like danger

So when they dominate the situation:
their nervous system settles.

This can become a reinforced loop:
tension → control → relief → repeat


5. Why this feels so confusing to the other person

Because your nervous system is doing the opposite.

After conflict, a non-abusive brain expects:

  • repair
  • care
  • reconnection

So when the other person is calm or detached, it can feel like:

  • emotional abandonment
  • cruelty
  • or even manipulation

Your body is still in alarm, while theirs has already come down.


The key difference again, in simple terms

  • Healthy response: “I upset you — I need to fix this.”
  • Abusive pattern: “I released my tension — I feel better now.”

One important thing to hold onto

This pattern can feel very powerful and almost biological —
but it is not something you can fix by:

  • being calmer
  • explaining better
  • loving more

Because the “reward” (relief after control) is happening inside their nervous system, not in your behaviour.


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