Tag: Psychology

Professional Evidence Table: Emotional & Psychological Abuse

Category of Evidence Description What It May Include Why It Matters Reliability Level Victim Contemporaneous Records Notes written close to the time of incidents Diaries, journals, dated logs, personal accounts, email-to-self records Captures immediate emotional impact and reduces hindsight distortion High Digital Communications Messages showing patterns of psychological control Texts, emails, voice notes, WhatsApp messages… Read More Professional Evidence Table: Emotional & Psychological Abuse

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The Work of Carl Jung — Individuation and Becoming Whole

By Linda C J Turner, Therapist & Advocate — Linda C J Turner Trauma Therapist | Neuroscience & Emotional Intelligence Practitioner | Advocate for Women’s Empowerment ©Linda C J Turner

The term individuation is most strongly associated with Carl Jung. For Jung, individuation (often used interchangeably with individualisation) is the lifelong psychological process of becoming a fully integrated and authentic self. It is not about becoming someone new. It is about becoming who you already are beneath social roles, expectations, and internal conflict. Jung believed that the human psyche… Read More The Work of Carl Jung — Individuation and Becoming Whole

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Understanding Human Behaviour: An Adlerian Series

This series explores human behaviour, relationships, and emotional resilience through the work of Alfred Adler—one of the first psychologists to focus not just on what is “wrong” with people, but on how they can grow, connect, and find meaning. Each piece builds on the last, moving from origins, to patterns, to healing, and now to… Read More Understanding Human Behaviour: An Adlerian Series

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Understanding Human Behaviour: An Adlerian Series

This series explores human behaviour, relationships, and emotional resilience through the work of Alfred Adler—one of the first psychologists to focus not just on what is “wrong” with people, but on how they can grow, connect, and find meaning. Each piece stands alone, but together they tell a deeper story: 1. The Neurotic Constitution —… Read More Understanding Human Behaviour: An Adlerian Series

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From Inferiority to Control: What Adler Can Teach Us About Harmful Relationship Dynamics

In 1912, Alfred Adler published The Neurotic Constitution, introducing a powerful idea: That many unhealthy behaviours are not random—but rooted in a deep sense of inferiority. Adler believed that when a person feels fundamentally “less than”—not good enough, not important enough, not secure enough—they don’t simply sit with that feeling. Instead, they try to compensate… Read More From Inferiority to Control: What Adler Can Teach Us About Harmful Relationship Dynamics

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How These Assessments Apply in Real Situations

When psychologists assess someone with patterns like: they’re not just looking at incidents — they’re looking at patterns across time, thinking style, and likelihood of change. 1. Using the HCR-20 in This Context A professional would map behaviour like this: Historical (H) They would look for: 👉 This builds a picture of whether the behaviour is situational or lifelong.… Read More How These Assessments Apply in Real Situations

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The full psychological picture:

Here’s a clear, simple explanation of each of these tools — what they are, how they’re used, and what they actually assess: 1. HCR-20 (Historical, Clinical, Risk Management-20) This is a professional risk assessment tool used mainly by psychologists, psychiatrists, and forensic specialists to evaluate the likelihood of future violent behaviour. What it looks at: It is divided into… Read More The full psychological picture:

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Why Abuse Doesn’t Stop After Separation: What Neuroscience and Psychology Really Tell Us

A common belief is that separation from an abusive partner should naturally lead to a reduction in abusive behaviour. In reality, many people experience the opposite: control, intimidation, manipulation, or emotional aggression continues — and sometimes intensifies. Neuroscience and psychology help explain why this happens. 1. The Brain Does Not Automatically “Improve” With Age There… Read More Why Abuse Doesn’t Stop After Separation: What Neuroscience and Psychology Really Tell Us

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