When the Financial Story Doesn’t Match Reality (Understanding Narrative Distortion)

One of the most confusing experiences in a long-term relationship is when the story you are told does not match the life you actually lived. I experienced this in my own life. I was told by my partner that his previous wife “took his money,” and later I began to hear the same type of narrative again in… Read More When the Financial Story Doesn’t Match Reality (Understanding Narrative Distortion)

What Not to Tolerate: Learning That Abuse Is Not Normal

For a long time, I used to wonder what people meant when they said, “don’t settle for less than you deserve.” I didn’t fully understand it. I got married very young, at 18, and almost immediately moved from one relationship into another and 14 years of marriage. I was also brought up by my mother alone. I… Read More What Not to Tolerate: Learning That Abuse Is Not Normal

Spain’s VioGén System and GPS Monitoring

How Technology and Risk Assessment Help Protect Survivors Spain operates one of the most advanced domestic abuse monitoring and protection systems in Europe: VioGén. Combined with COMETA GPS monitoring, it provides a structured, nationwide approach to assessing risk and protecting victims. What Is VioGén? Sistema VioGén is a national system used by police and authorities across Spain… Read More Spain’s VioGén System and GPS Monitoring

When Cruelty Feels Rewarding

The Neuroscience and Psychology of Sadistic Behaviour Most people feel distress when they see someone else in pain. But not everyone. For some individuals, another person’s discomfort, fear, or humiliation does not trigger empathy—it triggers something very different. It creates reward. When Empathy Is Reversed In healthy emotional functioning, the brain responds to others’ pain with… Read More When Cruelty Feels Rewarding

Intermittent Reinforcement

Why “Just Enough” Keeps People Stuck One of the most powerful psychological patterns in unhealthy relationships is intermittent reinforcement. It is not consistent kindness.It is not stable love. It is unpredictable reward. What It Looks Like in Real Life Just enough to create hope.Never enough to create stability. The Neuroscience Behind It From a neuroscience perspective, intermittent… Read More Intermittent Reinforcement