Here’s how it works in simple terms:

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🚨 If a restraining order is breached

A restraining order (“orden de alejamiento”) is a legal protection, not a suggestion.

If the person:

• Comes near the protected person
• Approaches them in public
• Contacts them in any way

👉 This is a criminal offence in Spain.

Even being in the same public place knowingly can count as a breach.

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👮‍♂️ What happens in public places?

If people around ignore what’s happening, that unfortunately does happen—but it does NOT change the law.

• The responsibility is not on the public to enforce the order
• It is the responsibility of the police (Guardia Civil or Policía)

However:

• Anyone can call 112 (emergency number in Spain)
• Security staff (in shops, bars, events) should report it if aware

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⚖️ Will the Guardia Civil act?

Yes, they will act if:

• A breach is reported
• They witness it
• There is evidence (messages, CCTV, witnesses)

They can:

• Detain or arrest the person breaching the order
• File a report for the court
• Take immediate protective action

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🧠 Why people don’t intervene (psychology)

It can feel shocking when others don’t step in, but there are reasons:

• Bystander effect – people assume someone else will act
• Fear – they don’t want to get involved
• Uncertainty – they don’t understand what’s happening
• Social discomfort – they avoid conflict in public

This doesn’t make it right—but it explains why it happens.

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⚠️ Important reality

If a restraining order is being ignored:

👉 It is serious
👉 It is a criminal matter
👉 It should be reported immediately

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✔️ What you can do

If you ever witness or experience this:

• Call 112 immediately
• Move to a safe, visible area
• Inform staff/security nearby
• Do not rely on the crowd to act

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Final thought

Public inaction can feel isolating, but legally you are protected.

The system in Spain takes breaches of restraining orders seriously—and the Guardia Civil will intervene when they are made aware.