What is ASPD (Antisocial Personality Disorder)?

Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) is a clinical diagnosis used to describe a persistent pattern of disregard for the rights, safety, and boundaries of others. It’s not about being “difficult” or having a bad temper. It’s about how someone relates to people, rules, and responsibility over time. Common features include: Importantly:Not everyone with antisocial traits has ASPD, and not… Read More What is ASPD (Antisocial Personality Disorder)?

Addiction, Trauma & the Brain

Addiction, Trauma & the Brain Addiction can be difficult to understand — both for the person experiencing it and for the people around them. My approach looks at addiction through both neuroscience and psychology, recognising that addictive behaviour can involve changes in the brain’s reward, motivation, learning, stress and self-regulation systems. Addiction can involve alcohol, recreational drugs… Read More Addiction, Trauma & the Brain

Why Early Treatment for Psychosis Matters: What Happens to the Brain?

Psychosis is a medical emergency, yet many people live with symptoms for months—or even years—before receiving treatment. This period is known as the duration of untreated psychosis (DUP). Over the past several decades, researchers have found that the longer psychosis goes untreated, the more difficult recovery can become for many people. Early treatment does not guarantee… Read More Why Early Treatment for Psychosis Matters: What Happens to the Brain?

Mental illness itself does not automatically make someone violent or abusive.

Some people can become emotionally or behaviourally unstable when they stop taking prescribed psychiatric medication abruptly — especially if the medication was helping manage serious symptoms related to conditions such as Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, severe depression, psychosis, or certain personality and mood disorders. But it’s important to say this carefully and accurately: mental illness itself… Read More Mental illness itself does not automatically make someone violent or abusive.

Mental Health, Medication, and Relationships — Why Stability and Honesty Matter

Entering a new relationship always involves trust, openness, and learning about another person’s emotional wellbeing. And one important lesson many people learn over time is this: the issue is often not the diagnosis itself — it is whether someone is taking responsibility for managing their health safely and consistently. Many people live full, loving, stable… Read More Mental Health, Medication, and Relationships — Why Stability and Honesty Matter

Why Socialising Can Help You Live Longer — The Neuroscience & Health Link

Humans evolved as social creatures — and modern science now shows that our brains, bodies, and immune systems are deeply wired to benefit from connection. It’s not just “nice to have.” It’s biologically meaningful.  🧠 1. Social Connection Reduces Biological Stress When you interact with others in positive ways — friends, family, community — your brain releases chemicals… Read More Why Socialising Can Help You Live Longer — The Neuroscience & Health Link

What Happens When Antipsychotic Medication Is Stopped Suddenly?

Stopping antipsychotic medication abruptly is medically risky.It can cause serious physical, psychological, and neurological effects. This is called antipsychotic withdrawal syndrome and rebound psychosis risk. 🧠 Why Sudden Stopping Is Dangerous Antipsychotic medications change brain chemistry over time, especially dopamine regulation. When stopped suddenly:👉 The brain cannot instantly rebalance👉 Dopamine activity rebounds sharply👉 This can cause severe symptom relapse or worsening 🚨 Possible… Read More What Happens When Antipsychotic Medication Is Stopped Suddenly?

Anxiety vs Paranoia vs Delusions vs Psychosis

(And why doctors ask about war zones / military service) 1️⃣ Anxiety Core emotion: Fear, worry, anticipation Anxiety is a heightened fear response to perceived threat — usually based on real-life stress or danger. Key features: Reality testing: ✅ IntactThe person knows their fear may be irrational but struggles to control it. Example:“I know I’m probably safe, but I can’t stop feeling… Read More Anxiety vs Paranoia vs Delusions vs Psychosis