In many countries, there is no public database that lets you search another person’s history, but there are schemes that allow people at risk to ask police for relevant information.

For example:

• United Kingdom: Clare’s Law allows someone to ask the police if a current or former partner has a history of domestic abuse or violence. If there is information that could help protect you, the police may disclose it.
• Spain: There is no equivalent public disclosure scheme. If you are concerned about someone, you can speak to the Guardia Civil or Policía Nacional, especially if there have been threats, violence, or harassment. They can advise you on your options.
• United States: Some states have public court records where you can search for criminal cases, restraining orders, or civil proceedings, although access varies by state and county.

You can also:

• Search public court records where available.
• Check sex offender registries (where legally available).
• Search local news archives for reported convictions.
• If you’re already involved in legal proceedings, ask your lawyer whether there are records they can legally obtain.

If your concern is about someone you are dating, and you’re worried about your safety, it’s worth paying close attention to their current behaviour as well as any information you can legally obtain. Past behaviour can be informative, but present patterns of coercion, intimidation, threats, or violence are also important warning signs.