| Physical Abuse | Hitting, slapping, choking, pushing | Rage dysregulation, power/control, trauma history | 🔴 Extreme |
| Mental / Emotional Abuse | Gaslighting, intimidation, verbal attacks, humiliation | Power/control, ego protection, emotional dysregulation | 🔴 Severe psychological harm |
| Financial Abuse | Restricting money, controlling spending, blocking employment | Control, dependency creation | 🔴 High |
| Repetitive Rituals | Tapping, fidgeting, arranging, repeated checking | Self-soothing, nervous system regulation, dopamine relief | ⚠️ Low (self-focused), 🔴 High if imposed on others |
| Symbolic Actions | Drawing symbols, leaving objects to “ward off danger” | Magical thinking, attempt at environmental control, trauma coping | ⚠️ Low alone, 🔴 High if controlling or intimidating others |
| Superstitious Behaviours | Knocking on wood, avoiding numbers, repeating sequences | Anxiety management, illusion of control | ⚠️ Low if personal, 🔴 High if coerces others |
| Safety Rituals | Locking/unlocking doors repeatedly, checking windows | Hypervigilance, threat anticipation, trauma/PTSD response | ⚠️ Low alone, 🔴 High if paired with coercion or aggression |
| Paranoid Ideation | Believing others plot against them, over-interpreting neutral cues | Amygdala hyperactivity, trauma-induced threat expectation | ⚠️ Low if internal, 🔴 High if paired with aggression/control |
| Hypervigilance | Constant scanning for danger, startle responses, difficulty relaxing | Fight/flight/freeze stuck, chronic stress, PTSD | ⚠️ Low if self-regulating, 🔴 High if combined with aggression |