Why Some Abusers Escalate Once More Before Stopping

This is called an extinction burst in neuroscience and behavioural psychology.

It happens when a behaviour that used to work suddenly stops working.


1️⃣ The Brain Detects Reward Loss

When a survivor enforces boundaries or goes silent, the abuser’s brain experiences:

  • loss of regulation
  • loss of dopamine reward
  • loss of control confirmation

🧠 The brain registers:

“My usual strategy has failed.”

But it does not interpret this as “stop.”


2️⃣ The Brain Tries Harder Before It Quits

Before abandoning a learned behaviour, the nervous system does this:

  • increases intensity
  • increases frequency
  • switches tactics
  • seeks any response

🧠 This is automatic, not thoughtful.

➡️ It’s the same mechanism seen when:

  • an addict can’t access a substance
  • a slot machine stops paying out
  • a child escalates tantrums when ignored

This spike is the extinction burst.


3️⃣ Why This Escalation Feels Different (and Scarier)

The final escalation often looks worse because:

  • it’s less controlled
  • it’s more desperate
  • it’s emotionally volatile
  • it lacks strategic finesse

🧠 Prefrontal inhibition weakens under stress.

That’s why you might see:

  • reckless threats
  • legal overreach
  • implausible accusations
  • sudden love-bombing followed by rage
  • behaviour that damages them

➡️ This is not strength.
➡️ This is nervous-system panic.


4️⃣ Why Some Stop After This — and Others Don’t

Those who stop:

  • receive no response
  • encounter real-world consequences
  • lose access consistently
  • experience social or legal containment

🧠 Their brain finally learns:

“This behaviour no longer produces regulation.”

The loop collapses.


Those who don’t stop:

  • find a new target
  • regain control through others
  • escalate into legal harassment
  • externalise blame fully

🧠 The system avoids extinction by redirecting.

This is why documentation and boundaries matter.


5️⃣ Why This Phase Is the Most Dangerous

The final escalation is risky because:

  • impulse control is low
  • entitlement is high
  • shame is intolerable
  • identity feels threatened

🧠 The brain frames action as:

“I must act now or lose everything.”

➡️ This is why safety planning is critical during silence.


🔑 The Core Truth

The last escalation happens because:

The nervous system hasn’t accepted reality yet.

It is the brain’s final attempt to restore a broken loop.

When it fails:

  • behaviour extinguishes
  • or redirects
  • or collapses

🛑 What Survivors Need to Remember

  • The escalation is not proof you were wrong
  • It is proof the boundary is working
  • Do not engage
  • Do not explain
  • Do not soften
  • Increase safety, not communication

Final grounding line

The storm doesn’t mean the silence failed.
It means the system is running out of fuel.

Leave a comment

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.