Article 183 bis of the Spanish Penal Code deals with the sexual exploitation of minors through digital or electronic means, commonly referred to as grooming.
What it covers
It criminalizes anyone who, using the internet, phone, or other communication technologies, contacts a minor under 16 years old with the intention of arranging a meeting to commit sexual offenses (as described in Articles 178–183 and 189 of the Penal Code), provided that material acts are carried out to facilitate the approach.
Penalties
- Prison: 1 to 3 years
- Fine: 12 to 24 months
- Penalties can be higher if coercion, intimidation, or deception is used.
- Additional penalties apply if the sexual offense is actually committed.
Purpose of the law
The law aims to protect minors from manipulation, sexual exploitation, and abuse in digital environments, including online grooming, sexual coercion, and the distribution of child sexual abuse material.
In short: It criminalizes contacting minors online to arrange sexual encounters and carries strict penalties to safeguard their sexual integrity and safety.
