In Spain, the equivalent of a DASH report (Domestic Abuse, Stalking, and Harassment risk assessment) used to assess the danger level of domestic abuse victims is part of the “Valoración del Riesgo de Violencia de Género” (Risk Assessment of Gender-Based Violence). This is a tool used by law enforcement to assess the risk of harm to victims of domestic violence.

Here’s how it works:

1. Valoración del Riesgo de Violencia de Género (Risk Assessment of Gender-Based Violence):

• This is a structured risk assessment used by the Policía Nacional and Guardia Civil when domestic violence is reported. It evaluates the level of danger the victim is facing from their abuser.
• It includes a range of criteria, such as the history of violence, threats, controlling behavior, previous police reports, and other factors such as the severity of the violence, whether weapons were used, and the potential for escalation.
• Based on the findings, the risk level is categorized as low, medium, or high, which determines the level of intervention needed (such as police protection, safety plans, or temporary restraining orders).

2. Protocolo de Actuación en Violencia de Género (Protocol of Action in Gender-Based Violence):

• In addition to risk assessment, Spain has specific legal protocols for dealing with domestic violence cases that are designed to protect the victims. This includes restraining orders, emergency protection orders, and special police units for gender-based violence cases.

3. System of Alerts and Special Protection:

• Similar to the DASH report, victims at high risk are prioritized for immediate protection, which can include:
  • Police escorts or 24/7 surveillance in cases of immediate danger.
  • Safety planning, which includes establishing secure housing, transportation, and other necessary resources for the victim.
  • A specialized legal process to ensure that the victim has immediate access to justice and support.

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How It Works in Practice:

1. Victim Reporting: When a victim reports domestic abuse to the police, they are assessed using this risk evaluation tool.
2. Risk Categorization: Based on the assessment, the police decide on the level of protection and follow-up interventions.
3. Protection Orders: If the risk is deemed high, immediate actions like emergency restraining orders can be issued, and the victim might be moved to a safer location or be assigned police protection.
4. Coordination Between Agencies: Local and national authorities, including social services and specialized domestic violence units, work together to provide comprehensive support.

Additional Resources:

• 112 (Emergency Number): Domestic violence victims can contact 112 for urgent assistance, and the police will evaluate the level of risk and provide protection accordingly.
• Victim Support Services: Spain also has women’s shelters, counseling services, and crisis helplines available for victims of domestic violence.

If you’re looking to understand more about the specific assessment process or need information on safety plans and legal protections, feel free to ask!