The causes of pathological lying are not fully understood, but there are several potential factors that may contribute to the development of this behavior. These factors can vary from individual to individual and may include:

1. Personality traits: Certain personality traits may make individuals more prone to pathological lying. Traits such as narcissism, low self-esteem, impulsivity, and a need for attention or validation have been associated with this behavior.
2. Psychological disorders: Pathological lying can be associated with certain psychological disorders, such as antisocial personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, or factitious disorder. In these cases, the lying behavior may be a symptom or manifestation of the underlying disorder.
3. Coping mechanism: Some individuals may resort to pathological lying as a coping mechanism to deal with emotional or psychological difficulties. Lying can be used as a defense mechanism to avoid facing uncomfortable truths, cope with feelings of inadequacy, or gain a sense of control.
4. Childhood experiences: Early life experiences, such as trauma, neglect, or inconsistent parenting, may contribute to the development of pathological lying. In some cases, individuals may have learned that lying is a way to avoid punishment, gain attention, or protect themselves from harm.
5. Environmental factors: Environmental factors, such as a lack of consequences for dishonesty or being surrounded by a culture of dishonesty, may also play a role in the development of pathological lying. If individuals observe others benefiting from lying or perceive a lack of accountability, they may be more inclined to engage in this behavior.

It’s important to note that these factors are not definitive causes, and the development of pathological lying is likely to be complex and multifaceted. It is recommended to seek professional help from a mental health practitioner, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist, who can conduct a thorough evaluation and provide appropriate diagnosis and treatment options based on an individual’s specific circumstances.

 © Linda C J Turner