Yes. Under UK law, pensions are considered part of the “matrimonial assets” if they were built up during the marriage or civil partnership.
They are treated like:
- Property
- Savings
- Investments
Even if the pension is not yet being paid, it still has value and can be divided.
⚖️ How can a pension be shared?
There are 3 main ways the court (or agreement) can deal with pensions:
1. Pension sharing order (most common)
- A percentage of one person’s pension is transferred to the other
- The receiving spouse gets their own separate pension pot
- This is a clean break financially
2. Pension offsetting
- One spouse keeps their pension
- The other keeps more of another asset (e.g. house or cash)
- Example: “You keep your pension, I keep the equity in the home”
3. Pension attachment order (less common)
- The ex-spouse gets payments when the pension is paid out
- This depends on the original holder still being alive and drawing the pension
📊 What does the court consider?
Courts aim for fairness, not automatic 50/50. They consider:
- Length of the marriage
- Contributions (financial and non-financial)
- Age and health of both parties
- Future income needs
- Standard of living during marriage
- Other assets available
🧓 Important point about pensions
Even if:
- The pension was built mainly by one spouse
- Or only one person worked
👉 The other spouse may still have a claim if it was built during the marriage.
🚨 Key misconception
A pension is not automatically “untouchable” in divorce. In many cases, it is one of the largest assets divided.