Denuncia for recording & stalking via security cameras (Spain)

What you are reporting

You are reporting vigilancia, grabación y acoso using a security camera system without your consent.

Use this language when speaking to police:

“Estoy siendo vigilada y grabada sin mi consentimiento mediante un sistema de cámaras de seguridad.”
“El sistema se ha utilizado para controlarme / seguir mis movimientos.”
“Esto me ha causado miedo, alteración de mi vida diaria y pérdida de privacidad.”


Relevant criminal offences (Código Penal)

Depending on the facts, this may fall under multiple articles:

🔴 1. Violation of privacy – Artículo 197

Applies if:

  • Images or recordings were captured without consent
  • You were recorded in private spaces (home, entrances, daily movements)
  • Cameras were used beyond legitimate security purposes

This is a serious offence, even if the system is “in their name”.


🔴 2. Stalking / harassment – Artículo 172 ter

Applies if:

  • Surveillance was repeated or continuous
  • It altered your daily life (fear, changing routines, avoiding spaces)
  • It formed part of control or intimidation

You do not need physical following — digital surveillance counts.


🔴 3. Coercive control / abuse context

If this happens alongside:

  • Data wiping
  • Locking you out of systems
  • Withholding car keys
  • Monitoring movements

Police and courts increasingly recognise this as a pattern of coercive control, especially in intimate relationships.


Evidence to bring (very important)

🔹 A. Proof of surveillance

Bring any of the following:

  • Screenshots of camera feeds
  • App screenshots showing live or recorded access
  • Notifications (“motion detected”, access logs)
  • Camera placement photos (especially if pointed at private areas)

If you don’t have access anymore, say:

“El acceso fue retirado después de haber sido grabada.”

That matters.


🔹 B. Proof of lack of consent

  • Messages where you objected or asked for cameras to be turned off
  • Absence of any written consent
  • Proof cameras were installed/used without informing you

🔹 C. Pattern evidence (very strong)

Bring the combined timeline:

  • Computer wiped
  • Security system locked
  • Car key withheld
  • Camera surveillance

This shows intent and repetition, not an isolated incident.


🔹 D. Impact on you

Write down:

  • Fear, anxiety, sleep disturbance
  • Changes to routine (avoiding rooms, leaving home, etc.)
  • Any witnesses (friends, family) who noticed distress

You don’t need a diagnosis — your testimony is evidence.


What to ask police to do

You can ask (calmly and clearly) for:

  • The denuncia to include stalking (art. 172 ter) and privacy violation (art. 197)
  • Preservation of camera footage and access logs
  • Investigation into who accessed the system and when
  • Consideration of protective measures if you feel unsafe

If needed, say:

“Solicito que se investigue como acoso y vulneración de mi intimidad.”


What NOT to do

  • ❌ Do not disable or destroy cameras yourself (unless police instruct you)
  • ❌ Do not confront him about surveillance
  • ❌ Do not access accounts that are not legally yours

Preserve evidence. Let authorities act.


How this strengthens your overall case

This denuncia:

  • Strongly supports stalking / coercive control
  • Reinforces the seriousness of earlier incidents
  • Is highly relevant in family and civil court
  • Helps justify protective or precautionary measures

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