Tag: #depression

🧠 What Happened to Axis II? Understanding the Shift from DSM-IV to DSM-5

By Linda C J Turner Therapy If you’ve ever heard someone mention “Axis II disorders”, they’re referring to the older DSM-IV classification system — which included things like personality disorders and intellectual disabilities (then called “mental retardation”). 🔍 In DSM-IV, diagnoses were made across five axes, with Axis II specifically reserved for: These disorders were seen as long-standing, deeply ingrained patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior —… Read More 🧠 What Happened to Axis II? Understanding the Shift from DSM-IV to DSM-5

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🚨 If You’re Being Harassed by Relatives of an Abuser — Don’t Respond. Take Action.

If you’ve already received threats like “I’ll take you to court”, “you’re ruining our family,” or any other messages designed to silence, shame, or intimidate you… ⚠️ DO NOT RESPOND TO ANY CORRESPONDENCE.Especially if these messages have driven you to suicidal thoughts or worsened your mental health. These tactics are calculated. They are designed to: This is psychological abuse.It is… Read More 🚨 If You’re Being Harassed by Relatives of an Abuser — Don’t Respond. Take Action.

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Silencing and Ignoring Abuse

Many famous historical figures have struggled with hidden depression, pain, and abuse while maintaining a public image of success, strength, or happiness. Here are some well-known individuals who endured immense personal suffering behind closed doors: 1. Robin Williams (1951–2014) 2. Marilyn Monroe (1926–1962) 3. Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890) 4. Princess Diana (1961–1997) 5. Freddie Mercury… Read More Silencing and Ignoring Abuse

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Manic-depressive disorder

manic-depressive disorder, which is now called bipolar disorder in modern psychology. This is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings, including emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). What is Bipolar Disorder? Bipolar disorder is characterized by episodes of: There are different types of bipolar disorder: What Causes Bipolar Disorder? The exact cause isn’t… Read More Manic-depressive disorder

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Paranoia and Psychosis

It sounds like you’re dealing with someone who has a history of diagnosed mental health conditions, including paranoia and psychosis, and has previously taken prescribed medication for paranoid thoughts. When someone with these conditions starts projecting blame onto others, making false accusations, and twisting narratives while denying their own actions (such as stalking or changing car hire details),… Read More Paranoia and Psychosis

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Being the Therapist

When you’re emotionally entangled in a relationship, it becomes hard to separate what you know professionally from what you feel personally. You might see the signs when things start to go wrong—manipulation, communication breakdowns, toxic dynamics—but acknowledging them and acting on them are two entirely different things. The emotional investment can cloud judgment, and the fear of disrupting the relationship can keep you stuck.… Read More Being the Therapist

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