VIOGEN: Domestic Violence Risk Assessment System in Spain

In Spain, the system roughly equivalent to the UK’s DASH risk assessment is called VIOGEN (“Sistema de Seguimiento Integral en los casos de Violencia de Género” – Integral Monitoring System for Gender Violence). It is managed by the Spanish Ministry of the Interior and coordinated with police, courts, and social services. 1. Purpose of VIOGEN VIOGEN is used for all cases of… Read More VIOGEN: Domestic Violence Risk Assessment System in Spain

Cross-Border Call Recording: Privacy Laws Between the UK and Spain

In an age where nearly every conversation happens across a screen or phone, recording calls feels simple — just one tap away.But when that call crosses borders — for example, between the United Kingdom and Spain — the legal picture becomes far more complex. Both countries protect the right to privacy as a fundamental human right.Yet the way they… Read More Cross-Border Call Recording: Privacy Laws Between the UK and Spain

Recording Devices

In Spain, hiding recording devices in someone else’s home without their consent is generally illegal. The law is quite strict about unauthorized surveillance, and it is treated as a serious invasion of privacy. Here’s a breakdown from a legal, psychological, and practical perspective: 1️⃣ Relevant Spanish Laws 2️⃣ Why this is illegal 3️⃣ Practical steps if you… Read More Recording Devices

🗂️ Old-Fashioned Data Backups: Reliable, Tangible, and Forensically Sound

In an era dominated by the cloud, old-fashioned data backups remain the unsung heroes of data security, legal integrity, and digital preservation. 🔒 The Enduring Value of Tangible Data Storage While many rely on cloud storage for convenience, physical devices — such as external hard drives, Zip drives, and optical discs — still play a vital role. They… Read More 🗂️ Old-Fashioned Data Backups: Reliable, Tangible, and Forensically Sound

Back-Up Devices: From Hard Drives to Zip Drives — A Look at Traditional Data Protection

In a world where our lives are increasingly digital — photos, documents, projects, and memories — the importance of backing up data cannot be overstated. While cloud storage dominates the modern scene, there’s still great value in understanding and even using physical backup methods. From external hard drives to Zip drives and dongles, these “old-fashioned” tools remain… Read More Back-Up Devices: From Hard Drives to Zip Drives — A Look at Traditional Data Protection

Retrieving cloud-stored evidence

Below is a clear, practical, safety-first guide for retrieving cloud-stored evidence and giving police / forensic investigators access. I’ll cover immediate safety decisions, how to export/preserve cloud data (user-side), legal routes providers expect (warrants/LE portals), chain-of-custody and forensic handoff, and what not to do. Key, load-bearing statements include sources so you — or investigators — can follow provider-specific steps. Police1+3Apple+3Google Help+3… Read More Retrieving cloud-stored evidence

How police can track a phone (technically)

Police can track a mobile phone’s location, but normally only with legal authorization (judicial order/warrant) or in narrow emergency/exceptional circumstances. How and when they may do it depends on the country, the seriousness of the suspected crime, and the legal safeguards in place. I’ll summarise the practical, technical and legal points (with sources) and then give… Read More How police can track a phone (technically)