County lines refer to a form of drug trafficking and exploitation that typically involves urban criminal networks expanding their operations into rural or suburban areas. In this context, the term “county lines” originates from the dedicated phone lines that drug dealers use to establish connections and conduct their illicit business.

The process usually involves urban drug gangs targeting vulnerable individuals, often young and impressionable, to act as couriers or to facilitate drug distribution in areas outside their usual urban base. These individuals, known as “runners” or “mules,” are coerced, manipulated, or groomed into transporting drugs to locations where there is less police presence, making it more difficult for law enforcement to monitor and intervene.

County lines operations not only contribute to the spread of illegal substances but also lead to an increase in criminal activity, violence, and exploitation in the affected areas. The victims, often young people, may face significant risks to their physical and mental well-being.

Efforts to address county lines involve a multi-agency approach, combining law enforcement, social services, and community organizations to disrupt these criminal networks and support the individuals who have been exploited or coerced into involvement.

In summary, county lines represent a method of drug distribution and exploitation that extends criminal activities from urban areas into more rural or suburban regions, posing significant challenges to law enforcement and community well-being.

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