In Spain, harassment and threatening messages are taken very seriously under the law. Depending on the severity of the offense and the specific circumstances, penalties can vary. Here’s a general overview:

1. Penal Code: The Spanish Penal Code addresses various forms of harassment and threats, including those made through electronic means such as text messages or social media. Article 172.1 of the Penal Code deals with coercion and threats, while Article 172.2 addresses harassment. These articles outline penalties for individuals who engage in such behavior.
2. Penalties: Penalties for harassment and threatening messages can include fines and imprisonment. The severity of the penalty depends on factors such as the nature of the threats, the level of intimidation or fear caused to the victim, and any previous offenses by the perpetrator. In some cases, particularly serious instances of harassment or threats, the penalties can be more severe.
3. Civil Liability: In addition to criminal penalties, individuals who send harassing or threatening messages may also face civil liability. This means they could be sued for damages by the victim, particularly if the harassment or threats caused emotional distress, financial harm, or other negative consequences.
4. Cybercrime Legislation: Spain also has specific legislation addressing cybercrime, which includes provisions related to online harassment and threats. The Organic Law 10/1995, of November 23, of the Criminal Code, includes provisions on computer-related crimes. This legislation aims to combat various forms of cybercrime, including harassment and threats made through electronic communication.
5. Reporting and Legal Action: Victims of harassment or threatening messages in Spain can report the incidents to the police. Law enforcement authorities can then investigate the matter and take appropriate legal action against the perpetrator. It’s essential for victims to document any evidence of the harassment or threats, such as saving text messages or screenshots of online communications, to support their case.

Overall, Spain has legal mechanisms in place to address harassment and threatening messages, both in the physical and digital realms. Perpetrators can face significant penalties, including fines and imprisonment, for engaging in such behavior. It’s crucial for individuals to understand their rights and the legal consequences of their actions to prevent and address harassment effectively.