People with full-blown alcohol dependence, often referred to as alcoholism or alcohol use disorder (AUD), exhibit a range of behavioral, psychological, and physical characteristics. It’s important to note that the severity and specific behaviors can vary among individuals, but there are common patterns associated with alcohol dependence. Here are some typical behaviors and signs:

1. Craving for Alcohol: People with alcohol dependence often experience intense and persistent cravings for alcohol. These cravings can be triggered by stress, social situations, or even certain places.
2. Loss of Control: Individuals with alcohol dependence find it extremely difficult to control their drinking. They may intend to have just one drink but end up consuming large quantities.
3. Tolerance: Over time, a person’s tolerance to alcohol increases. This means they need to drink more to achieve the desired effects.
4. Withdrawal Symptoms: When they stop or reduce alcohol intake, they experience withdrawal symptoms, which can be both physical (such as tremors, sweating, and nausea) and psychological (like anxiety and irritability).
5. Neglect of Responsibilities: Alcohol dependence often leads to a disregard for important life responsibilities, such as work, family, and personal health.
6. Continued Use Despite Consequences: Individuals may persist in drinking even when it results in adverse consequences, such as legal problems, health issues, or relationship breakdowns.
7. Isolation: People with alcohol dependence may withdraw from social activities and isolate themselves, particularly from those who don’t share their drinking habits.
8. Preoccupation with Alcohol: Much of their time may be spent thinking about, obtaining, and consuming alcohol.
9. Loss of Interest in Hobbies: They may lose interest in activities and hobbies they once enjoyed, as alcohol becomes the primary focus.
10. Deception: Some individuals become skilled at hiding their drinking or making excuses for their behavior.
11. Drinking Alone: Frequent solitary drinking is common among those with alcohol dependence.
12. Health Problems: Prolonged alcohol dependence can lead to a range of physical and mental health issues, including liver disease, depression, and anxiety.
13. Unsuccessful Attempts to Quit: Despite repeated efforts to quit or cut down on drinking, individuals with alcohol dependence often struggle to maintain sobriety.
14. Risk-Taking Behavior: Alcohol dependence can lead to risky behaviors, such as driving under the influence, unsafe sexual practices, and engaging in dangerous activities while intoxicated.

It’s crucial to understand that alcohol dependence is a complex and chronic condition, and individuals with AUD may require professional help, such as therapy, counseling, and medical treatment, to overcome it. The journey to recovery can be challenging but is achievable with the right support and resources.

Copyright © Linda C J Turner 2023