When Involuntary Commitment Is Necessary

Involuntary commitment, sometimes referred to as civil commitment, is a legal process used when a person’s mental health condition, substance use disorder, or psychosis reaches a point where they can no longer make rational decisions about their own care or safety. This can be a critical step when someone poses a danger to themselves or others and is either unable or unwilling to seek help voluntarily. While it is an extreme measure, it can be a life-saving intervention when used appropriately.… Read More When Involuntary Commitment Is Necessary

Understanding Anosognosia

Anosognosia is a form of cognitive blindness to one’s own condition. In the context of drug-induced psychosis or alcoholism, this manifests as the person genuinely believing they do not have a problem, despite clear signs of addiction, mental illness, or physical deterioration. It’s different from denial, which is a psychological defense mechanism where the person may unconsciously avoid confronting a problem. Anosognosia is a deeper level of unawareness, often rooted in brain dysfunction caused by substances or an underlying mental health condition like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or severe depression.… Read More Understanding Anosognosia

Truth or Fantasy?

In social settings, this might manifest as “talking bollocks” – a casual, often lighthearted way to describe someone saying ridiculous or far-fetched things, especially when intoxicated. The brain’s usual filters and controls become more lax, so people might say things they wouldn’t usually dare, or weave elaborate stories that make no sense but feel entertaining at the moment.… Read More Truth or Fantasy?

Drug abuse and accountability

Drug abuse is often misunderstood as simply a moral failing or a lack of self-control, but modern neuroscience has demonstrated that addiction is a chronic brain disease. Substance use alters brain chemistry, particularly in areas that govern reward, motivation, and impulse control. This makes it difficult for individuals to stop using drugs even when they understand the negative consequences.

However, while addiction is a disease, it doesn’t negate the importance of personal accountability. Individuals still have the capacity, and indeed the need, to take ownership of their actions as part of their recovery process.… Read More Drug abuse and accountability

The Harmful Effects of Excessive Cannabis Use on Mental Health

One of the adverse effects associated with excessive cannabis use is the onset of paranoia. Users may experience irrational fears, heightened anxiety, and a persistent sense of unease. Paranoia can manifest as a distorted perception of reality, where individuals may perceive ordinary situations as threatening or conspiratorial.… Read More The Harmful Effects of Excessive Cannabis Use on Mental Health

The Neurochemistry of Abuse

Endogenous Opioids: Pleasure, Pain, and Dependence:Endogenous opioids, naturally produced within the body, play a dual role in abusive relationships. Initially, they contribute to the pleasure associated with positive interactions, creating a sense of reward. However, as the relationship becomes abusive, the same opioids become entwined with pain and withdrawal, creating a cycle of dependence. The fear of withdrawal symptoms can keep individuals tethered to their abusers.… Read More The Neurochemistry of Abuse

Addiction

Brain imaging has revolutionized our understanding of addiction, revealing that it’s far from a uniform condition. In fact, it’s become evident that addiction manifests in diverse brain patterns, paving the way for a nuanced approach to treatment tailored to these different types. The identified six types of addiction, delineated by distinct brain patterns, shed light… Read More Addiction