Cognitive Impairment

Psychosis: Ketamine’s dissociative effects, which include feelings of detachment from reality and hallucinations, can increase the risk of developing psychotic symptoms over time. This is particularly concerning in users who have a predisposition to mental health disorders like schizophrenia. Chronic use can induce delusional thinking, paranoia, and hallucinations, sometimes resembling a schizophrenic-like psychosis.

Cognitive Disorganization: People who use ketamine long-term may experience cognitive disorganization, which refers to disjointed thoughts, difficulty forming coherent ideas, and confusion. This can contribute to issues with communication and relationships.… Read More Cognitive Impairment

Drug-induced brain damage

fMRI can detect functional changes in the brain related to drug-induced damage, particularly in regions involved in cognition, emotion, and reward processing. While it provides valuable insights into how drugs affect brain activity, it is not typically used as a stand-alone diagnostic tool. Rather, it is often combined with other imaging techniques, clinical assessments, and neuropsychological evaluations to get a full picture of the brain damage and cognitive impairments caused by drug use.… Read More Drug-induced brain damage

Identifiable Mental Health Conditions on MRI

Certain mental health and brain issues can be detected through an MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan, but it’s important to understand the limitations and capabilities of this technology in the context of mental health. MRI scans are highly effective in detecting structural abnormalities in the brain, but they are less direct when it comes to diagnosing specific mental health conditions, which are often more functional and biochemical in nature.… Read More Identifiable Mental Health Conditions on MRI

Reinforcement of Negative Behaviors

Surrounding yourself with friends who share depressive moods and substance abuse tendencies can create a toxic environment that worsens both your addiction and your mental health. The collective reinforcement of negative behaviors, emotional contagion, and shared avoidance of problems makes it harder to break free from harmful patterns. To truly recover, finding support outside of that social circle—whether through therapy, healthier relationships, or support groups—can be crucial in escaping the grip of addiction and depression.… Read More Reinforcement of Negative Behaviors

Acknowledgment and Acceptance

Recovery from drug abuse is about so much more than just stopping the use of a substance. It’s a comprehensive, multifaceted process that requires deep emotional work, the rebuilding of self-esteem, and the establishment of a strong support network. A trauma-informed approach to recovery can be particularly powerful, as it helps individuals confront the root causes of addiction, allowing for not just sobriety, but true emotional and psychological healing.

If someone is ready to embark on this journey, it’s important to remind them they are not alone, and their willingness to seek help is an act of immense courage. Each step forward is a victory worth celebrating.… Read More Acknowledgment and Acceptance

When Involuntary Commitment Is Necessary

Involuntary commitment, sometimes referred to as civil commitment, is a legal process used when a person’s mental health condition, substance use disorder, or psychosis reaches a point where they can no longer make rational decisions about their own care or safety. This can be a critical step when someone poses a danger to themselves or others and is either unable or unwilling to seek help voluntarily. While it is an extreme measure, it can be a life-saving intervention when used appropriately.… Read More When Involuntary Commitment Is Necessary

Understanding Anosognosia

Anosognosia is a form of cognitive blindness to one’s own condition. In the context of drug-induced psychosis or alcoholism, this manifests as the person genuinely believing they do not have a problem, despite clear signs of addiction, mental illness, or physical deterioration. It’s different from denial, which is a psychological defense mechanism where the person may unconsciously avoid confronting a problem. Anosognosia is a deeper level of unawareness, often rooted in brain dysfunction caused by substances or an underlying mental health condition like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or severe depression.… Read More Understanding Anosognosia

The Impact of Confusion on Mental Health

When confusion becomes so overwhelming that it starts to impact your mental health, it can feel incredibly isolating and disorienting. Mental health issues can often stem from or exacerbate feelings of confusion, where reality becomes hard to grasp, and you’re left questioning what’s true, what’s real, or what you even feel. This can happen for many reasons, ranging from anxiety and depression to trauma, substance use, or deeper psychological struggles like psychosis or dissociation.… Read More The Impact of Confusion on Mental Health