Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a class of medications commonly used to treat various mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety disorders, and certain other psychiatric disorders. They work by increasing the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter, in the brain.
Serotonin is involved in regulating mood, emotions, and several other physiological functions. It is believed that imbalances in serotonin levels can contribute to the development of mental health disorders. SSRIs help alleviate symptoms by blocking the reabsorption (reuptake) of serotonin in the brain, which leads to increased serotonin levels and improved neurotransmission.
Some commonly prescribed SSRIs include:
- Fluoxetine (Prozac)
- Sertraline (Zoloft)
- Escitalopram (Lexapro)
- Paroxetine (Paxil)
- Citalopram (Celexa)
SSRIs are generally well-tolerated, but like any medication, they can have side effects. Common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, insomnia, and sexual dysfunction. It’s important to note that side effects can vary between individuals, and not everyone will experience them.
© Linda C J Turner
