The World Health Organization (WHO) Multi-Country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence is a significant research initiative that aimed to examine the prevalence, health impacts, and risk factors associated with intimate partner violence against women. The study was conducted across multiple countries and involved collaboration with local research institutions.

The study collected data on various forms of violence experienced by women, including emotional abuse, physical violence, sexual violence, and controlling behaviors. It sought to understand the extent of intimate partner violence and its impact on women’s physical and mental health, reproductive health, and overall well-being.

Key features of the WHO Multi-Country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence include:

1. Participating Countries: The study was conducted in numerous countries across different regions, including but not limited to Bangladesh, Brazil, Ethiopia, Japan, Namibia, Peru, Samoa, Serbia and Montenegro, Thailand, and Tanzania. The selection aimed to represent diverse sociocultural contexts.
2. Sample Size and Methodology: The study employed a standardized methodology to collect data through surveys and interviews with women. The sample sizes varied by country and aimed to be representative of the population under study.
3. Types of Violence: The study examined various forms of violence, including emotional abuse, physical violence (such as hitting, punching, or slapping), sexual violence, and controlling behaviors (e.g., isolating a woman from friends and family, restricting her movements or access to resources).
4. Health Impacts: The research assessed the health consequences of intimate partner violence, including both physical health outcomes (such as injuries, chronic pain) and mental health outcomes (such as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder).
5. Risk Factors and Contextual Factors: The study explored factors associated with intimate partner violence, such as sociodemographic characteristics, cultural norms, and other contextual factors.

The findings from the WHO Multi-Country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence have contributed to understanding the global prevalence of intimate partner violence against women, shedding light on its serious health consequences and providing evidence for policies and interventions aimed at preventing and addressing this issue.

It is important to note that the study’s focus was specifically on intimate partner violence against women and may not encompass the full scope of all forms of abuse or violence. Additionally, regional or country-specific reports from the study provide more detailed insights into the prevalence and impacts of emotional abuse within specific populations.

 © Linda C J Turner